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小编:Hosea 4412. FALSE/NO
第一种情况:题目与原文直接相反。通常用反义词、not加同义词及反义结构。
例1:原文:Secondary school children were asked to complete a questionnaire containing five open-form questions.
题目:The study involved asking children a number of yes/no questions such as'Are there any rainforests in Africa?' (C4T1P1)
解释:题目中的yes/no questions (是非问答题) 和原文中的open-form questions (开放式问答题)相矛盾。
例2:原文:Johnson decided he did not need an academy to settle arguments about language
题目:Johnson set up an academy to help with the writing of his Dictionary.
(C5T1P1).
解释:题目中set up 和原文中did not need 相矛盾,所以答案是FALSE.
第二种情况:
原文是两个或多个情形(通常是两种情形)都可以,常有both…and、and、or及also等词。题目是"必须"或"只有"其中一个情况,常有must及only等词。
例:原文:These ideas may be developed by children absorbing ideas through the popular media.
题目:Children only accept opinions on rainforests that they encounter in their classrooms.(C$T1P1)
解释:原文提到孩子们还会从媒体中吸收一些有关热带雨林的知识,题目中出现了only说明孩子们只会从课堂上学习到有关雨林的知识,因此答案是FALSE。
第三种情况:原文为人们对与于某样事物的理论或感觉,题目则强调是客观事实或已被证明。原文强调是一种"理论"或"感觉",常有、及等词。题目强调是一种"事实",常有fact及prove等词。
例:原文:But generally winter sports were felt to be too specialized.
题目:The Antwerp Games proved that winter sports were too specialized.
解释:原文中有feel,强调是"感觉"。题目中有prove,强调是"事实"。
所以答案应为FALSE。
第四种情况:原文和题目中使用了表示不同范围、频率、可能性的词。原文中常用many(很多)、sometimes(有时)及unlikely(不太可能)等词。题目中常用all(全部)、usually(通常)、always(总是)、及impossible(完全不可能)等词。
例:原文:Frogs are sometimes poisonous.
题目:Frogs are usually poisonous.
解释:原文中有sometimes,强调是"有时"。题目中有usually,强调是"通常"。所以答案应为FALSE。
以上是给大家总结的判断T/F,Y/N的小方法哦。此外,建议小烤鸭们在平时练习的时候养成良好的做题习惯,如果判断一句话是错的,尽量correct一下,这样才能确保自己判断没有问题。