各位“烤鸭”小伙伴们，今天跟随环球教育魏维老师一起来学习如何攻克阅读中笔记类填空题吧~

　　众所周知，长期以来，雅思阅读填空题是同学们的拿分重点题型，但是近几年很多烤鸭向老师反映：这类题目难度明显上升。体现在：复杂词汇比例显著提升，文章变得更复杂，题目设置不少陷阱。

　　所以，环球教育整合教师教研团队，为大家整理出阅读笔记类填空题的解题步骤，供各位烤鸭理解、学习与消化。

　　以剑桥雅思真题系列12第七套题目中第一篇文章中的笔记填空题为例，为各位展现该题型的解题步骤和做题方法，范例如下：

　　Cambridge 12-Test 7-Reading Passage 1

　　Questions 8-13

　　Complete the notes below.

　　Choose ONE WORD ONLY from the passage for each answer.

　　Write your answers in boxes 8-13 on your answer sheet.

　　The decline of the Galapagos tortoise

　　Originally from mainland South America

　　Numbers on Galapagos islands increased, due to lack of predators

　　17th century: small numbers taken onto ships used by 8............

　　1790s: very large numbers taken onto whaling ships, kept for 9…………, and also used to produce 10…………

　　Hunted by 11………… on the islands

　　Habitat destruction: for the establishment of agriculture and by various 12………… not native to the islands, which also fed on baby tortoises and tortoises' 13………….

　　针对笔记类填空题，环球教育推荐解题步骤如下，掌握了它就仿佛段誉掌握六脉神剑←_←：

　　【第一步】划出答案字数限制；

　　【第二步】速读每空的前后处已知单词，预判每一空的答案词性；

　　【第三步】 细读题目标题并寻找题干中的特殊信息，划出关键词Key Word (s)；

　　【第四步】用关键词KW (s)在文中进行定位，寻找题干对应原文的部分；

　　【第五步】对比题干与原文定位处，寻找同义替换；

　　【第六步】排除干扰与陷阱，写出答案（要领为：所见即所得）。

　　现在，我们按照上述做题步骤，结合例题，内化解题技巧的实际运用。

　　【第一步】划出答案字数限制--每空写且只能写一个单词。

　　【第二步】预判每一空的词性--第8和9题均是介词by和for，后面的空得需要是名词；第10题动词produce后面跟名词；11题后面跟名词；12题形容词

　　various后面跟名词，13题所有格形式tortoises'后面跟名词。梳理后发现，每空答案均为原文中的一个名词。

　　【第三步】读题目标题与题干，划出关键词Key Word(s)如下：Galapagos tortoise; South America; 17th century; 1790s等。

　　【第四步】用关键词Key Words在文中进行定位，寻找题干对应原文的内容部分。原文中副标题和A段都能定位到Galapagos tortoise；对原文继续往后搜索，在A段发现South America; 继续往下文搜索，我们在B段发现17th century与1790s，确定第8空的答案出处在B段开头两句话附近。

　　具体文本分析如下：

　　Flying tortoises

　　An airborne reintroduction programme has helped conservationists take significant steps to protect the endangered Galapagos tortoise.

　　A Forests of spiny cacti cover much of the uneven lava plains that separate the interior of the Galapagos island of Isabela from the Pacific Ocean. With its five distinct volcanoes, the island resembles a lunar landscape. Only the thick vegetation at the skirt of the often cloud-covered peak of Sierra Negra offers respite from the barren terrain below. This inhospitable environment is home to the giant Galapagos tortoise. Some time after the Galapagos's birth, around five million years ago, the islands were colonized by one or more tortoises from mainland South America. As these ancestral tortoises settled on the individual islands, the different populations adapted to their unique environments, giving rise to at least 14 different subspecies. Island life agreed with them. In the absence of significant predators, they grew to become the largest and longest-living tortoises on the planet, weighing more than 400 kilograms, occasionally exceeding 1.8 metres in length and living for more than a century.

　　B Before human arrival, the archipelago's tortoises numbered in the hundreds of thousands. From the 17th century onwards, pirates took a few on board for food, but the arrival of whaling ships in the 1790s saw this exploitation grow exponentially. Relatively immobile and capable of surviving for months without food or water, the tortoises were taken on board these ships to act as food supplies during long ocean passages. Sometimes, their bodies were taken from the archipelago before the 20th century. This historical exploitation was then exacerbated when settlers came to the islands. They hunted the tortoises and destroyed their habitat to clear land for agriculture. They also introduced alien species - ranging from cattle, pigs, goats, rats and dogs to plants and ants - that either prey on the eggs and young tortoises or damage or destroy their habitat.

　　【第五步】对比题干与原文定位处，寻找同义替换-- 仍然以第8题为例，同义替换的出处如下：

　　题目内容?17th century: small numbers taken onto ships used by 8............

　　原文出处From the 17th century onwards, pirates took a few on board for food, but the arrival of whaling ships in the 1790s saw this exploitation grow exponentially.

　　题干中答案为被动成分…ships used by…，但是对应原文中用主动成分进行paraphrase转述…pirates took a few on board for food, but…

　　【第六步】 排除干扰与陷阱，写出答案。易错答案为food，题干的中文意思为少量乌龟被带上船只，被第八空答案名词使用着，如果food作为答案代入，意思不通顺；所以正确答案只能为pirates（中文意思为海盗）。

　　请各位烤鸭参考上述解题方法，进一步来攻克第9-13题。

　　参考答案（本组题目每一空答案均唯一，没有其他可能形式的答案）如下：

　　第8题 -- pirates

　　第9题 -- food

　　第10题 -- oil

　　第11题 -- settlers

　　第12题 -- species

　　第13题 - eggs