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2015年6月13日雅思阅读机经分析

2015-06-15

来源:

小编: 402
摘要:

2015613
雅思阅读机经分析

                                                  南京环球教育教研中心-许美玲

考试日期:

2015613

Reading Passage 1 (旧)

Title:

Sweet Trouble-Australian sugarcane industry

Question types:

人名配对 4

判断6

选择3

文章大意

关于澳洲的名为MOSSMAN的地方sugarcane industry,由于某些对环境的不利因素,政府建议当地人改行活着迁移出去,关闭它们的sugarcane mill。当时有21个人领取了政府补贴迁走,多数剩下的人对于何去何从绞尽脑汁。

然后有专家认为,生产蔗糖与环境问题没有关系;后来又有两位农民代表,其中一位农民为了保护环境采取新的措施,但你成本巨大、收效甚微;另一位农民即便不愿意,也不得不考虑迁走。

部分答案

配对题:

甘蔗对环境的影响没有那么大了。

甘蔗对环境的影响没有别的农作物严重

判断题

种甘蔗的成本和卖出的收益差不多。 TRUE

放弃种甘蔗的人去城市里了。NG

在甘蔗行业里,用甘蔗做能源是将来的发展方向。 FALSE

选择题:

因为经济危机的影响,所以不种甘蔗了。

某个农民一直没有放弃种甘蔗

Reading Passage 2 (旧)

Title:

European Heat Wave  

Question  types:

判断 6

简答 2

摘要填空 5

选择 1

文章大意

20036月以来,欧洲许多国家和地区持续炎热和干旱,意大利气温比以往同期高出6-10度:瑞士气温创200年来最高,意大利北部、法国南部地区遭受了50年甚至百年以来的重大旱灾,高温干旱致使河流、水位下降、航运受阻、农作物面临减产等,损失严重,虽然各地出现异常高温的具体原因不尽相同,但总体上看应与全球变暖有一定关系。

              European Heat Wave
 A It was the summer, scientists now realize, when felt. We knew that summer  2003 was remarkable: global warming at last made itself unmistakably Britain  experienced its record high temperature and continental Europe saw forest  fires raging out of control, great rivers drying of a trickle and thousands  of heat related deaths. But just how remarkable is only now becoming clean.
 B The three months of June, July and August were the warmest ever recorded in  western and central Europe, with record national highs in Portugal, Germany  and Switzerland as well as Britain. And they were the warmest by a very long  way Over a great rectangular block of the earth stretching from west of Paris  to northern Italy, taking in Switzerland and southern Germany, the average  temperature for the summer months was 3.78
above the long-term norm, said the  Climatic Research Unit (CRU) of the University of East Anglia in Norwich,  which is one of the worlds lending institutions for the monitoring  and analysis of temperature records.
 C That excess might not seem a lot until you are aware of the context-but  then you realise it is enormous. There is nothing like this in previous data,  anywhere. It is considered so exceptional that Professor Phil Jones, the CRU
s director, is prepared to say openly-in a way few scientists have  done before that the 2003 extreme may be directly attributed, not to natural  climate variability, but to global warming caused by human actions.
 D Meteorologists have hitherto contented themselves with the formula that  recent high temperatures are consistent with predictions
of climate change. For the great block of the map-that stretching  between 35-50N and 0-20E-the CRU has reliable temperature records dating back  to 1781. Using as a baseline the average summer temperature recorded between  1961 andl990, departures from the temperature norm, or anomalies: over the area as a whole can easily be plotted. As the graph shows,  such is the variability of our climate that over the past 200 years, there  have been at least half a dozen anomalies, in terms of excess temperature-the  peaks on the graph denoting very hot years approaching, or even exceeding, 20   . But there has been nothing remotely like 2003when the anomaly is nearly four degrees.
 E
This is quite remarkable, Professor Jones told The Independent. Its very unusual in a statistical sense. If this series had a normal  statistical distribution, you wouldnt get this number. There turn period how often it could be expected to recur would be something like one in a thou-sand  years. If we look at an excess above the average of nearly four degrees, then  perhaps
 nearly three degrees of that is natural variability, because we
ve seen that in past summers. But the final degree of it is likely to  be due to global warming, caused by human actions.
 F The summer of 2003 has, in a sense, been one that climate scientists have  long been expecting. Until now, the warming has been manifesting itself  mainly in winters that have been less cold than in summers that have been  much hotter. Last week, the United Nations predicted that winters were  warming so quickly that winter sports would die out in Europe
s lower-level ski resorts. But sooner or later the unprecedented hot  summer was bound to come, and this year it did.
 G One of the most dramatic features of the summer was the hot nights,  especially in the first half of August. In Paris, the temperature never  dropped below 230
(73.40 ) at all between 7 and 14August, and the city recorded its  warmest-ever night on 11-12 August, when the mercury did not drop below 25.50   (77.90 ). Germany recorded its warmest-ever night at Weinbiet in the Rhine  valley with a lowest figure of 27.60 (80.60 ) on 13 August, and similar  record-breaking nighttime temperatures were recorded in Switzerland and  Italy.
 H The 15,000 excess deaths in France during August , compared with previous  years, have been related to the high night-time temperatures. The number gradually  increased during the first 12days of the month, peaking at about 2,000 per  day on the night of 12-13 August, then fell off dramatically after 14 August  when the minimum temperatures fell by about 50C. The elderly were most  affected, with a 70 per cent increase in mortality rate in those aged 75-94.
 I For Britain, the year as a whole is likely to be the warmest ever recorded,  but despite the high temperature record on 10 August, the summer itself  defined as the June, July and August period-still comes behind 1976 and 1995,  when there were longer periods of intense heat. At the moment, the year is on  course to be the third-hottest ever in the global temperature record
which goes back to 1856, behind 1998 and 2002 but when all the  records for October, November
 and December are collated, it might move into second place, Professor Jones  said. The 10 hottest years in the record have all now occurred since 1990.  Professor Jones is in no doubt about the astonishing nature of European  summer of 2003.
The temperatures recorded were out of all proportion to the previous  record, he said. It was the warmest summer in the past 500 years
 and probably way beyond that It was enormously exceptional.

 J His colleagues at the University of East Anglia
s Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research are now planning a  special study of it. It was a summer that has not: been  experienced before, either in terms of the temperature extremes that were  reached, or the range and diversity of the impacts of the extreme heat, said the centres executive director, Professor Mike Hulme.  It will certainly have left its mark on a number of countries, as to  how they think and plan for climate change in the future, much as the 2000  floods have revolutionised the way the Government is thinking about flooding  in the UK.The 2003 heat wave will have similar repercussions across Europe.

部分答案

Questions 14-19
 Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading  Passage 2?
 In boxes 14-19 on your answer sheet, write T/F/NG
 14 The average summer temperature in 2003 is approximately four degrees  higher than that of the past.
 15 Jones believes the temperature statistic is within the normal range.
 16 Human factor is one of the reasons that caused hot summer.
 17 In large city, people usually measure temperature twice a day.
 18 Global warming has obvious effect of warmer winter instead of hotter  summerbefore 2003.
 19 New ski resorts are to be built on a high-altitude spot.

 Questions 20-21
 Answer the questions below using NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR NUMBERS from  the passage for each answer. Write your answers in boxes 20-21 on your answer  sheet.
 20 What are the two hottest years in Britain besides 2003?
 21 What will affect UK government policies besides climate change according  to Hulme?

 Questions 22-26
 Complete the summary below using NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the  passage.Write your answers in boxes 22-26 On your answer sheet.
 In the summer of 2003, thousands of extra death occurred in the country of 22  .Moreover, world-widely, the third record of hottest summer date from 23 ,  after the year of 24 . According to Jones, all the 10 hottest years happened  from 25 . However, summer of 2003 was at the peak of previous 26 years,  perhaps even more.

 Question 27
 Choose the correct letter A, B, C or D
 Write your answer in box 27 on your answer sheet
 27 Which one can be best served as the title of this passage in the following  options?
 A Global Warming effect
 B Global Warming in Europe
 C The Effects of hot temperature
 D Hottest summer in Europe

 
参考答案:
14 True
 15 False
 16 True
 17 Not given
 18 True
 19 Not given
 20 1976 and 1995
 21 2000 floods
 22 France,
 23 1856,
 24 1998 and 2002,
 25 1990,
 26 500
 27 D

Reading Passage 3 (旧)

Title:

Medical Package  Design

Question types:

配对 4

摘要填空 5

选择 4

文章大意

药品包装

部分答案

配对题(机构名称或人对药品包装的看法)

药品设计应该针对家庭用途

Child prevention 的一些特殊设计并没有减少药品误食的情况

针对盲人设计的瓶子会影响到正常人的使用

一些药品的设计需要考虑老年人的力量问题

摘要填空

非处方药(over-the-counter)的设计:一开始由不太专业的人设计。有了初步认识之后,交给marketing team设计,其中several designs是有engineering group设计的,最终test on customers.

处方药(prescription-only)是由in-company designer设计的,后来是professional team设计的。

选择题

发生了一起医疗事故,发生的原因是:

D. 印刷的时候,有两个长得太像,药品拿错了。

把药品上的黑白印刷会使人们怎么样:

C. 会使人民更注意文字的内容。

最后一段里的两个单词在文中是什么意思:

C. 让人们在买药的时候注意一些事情。

难度分析

本场考试三篇都是旧题,难度中等;涉及经济历史、环境、医疗常见话题。建议烤鸭们合理利用机经还原文章,加强剑桥真题中相关话题篇章的练习。


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