来源：环球教育
小编：环球教育 119备考雅思阅读考试时，很多考生都会遇到这样一个难题，那就是不知如何攻克雅思阅读长难句。那么，下面小编就为大家介绍一些攻克阅读长难句的练习方法，希望对大家有所帮助。中英文差异的转换能力和转换速度直接决定着雅思阅读考试的准确率和答题速度，所以扎实掌握分析句子尤其是雅思阅读长难句的能力，对于雅思阅读实力的提升起到至关重要的作用。
第一步、找出下列句子的主语和谓语
1) Studying English takes times.
2) The first step is always the hardest.
3) Chatting on the Internet brings me a lot of fun.
4) A friend in need is a friend indeed.
5) A poor man is not necessarily unhappy.
6) A good knowledge of grammar is important to good
writing.
7) Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.
8) Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to
success.
9) The early bird catches the worm.
10) The novel won the author a Nobel Prize.
注：准确找到谓语动词之后，请仔细观察主语部分的语法形式和修饰成分位置。
第二步、确定句子结构
1) Time flies by. (思考by的词性)
2) It slipped my mind.(感受动词时态)
3) I can't stand the heat. (理解stand的意思)
4) Fools seldom differ. (确定seldom修饰哪个词)
5) I sent you an e-mail. (双宾还是宾补)
6) It costs me three dollars. (双宾还是宾补)
7) Old habits die hard. (hard修饰关系，位置)
8) You can leave the door open. (双宾还是宾补)
9) He speaks English well. (well修饰关系，位置)
10) Teachers will make your English
better.(better修饰关系，原形，双宾还是宾补)
11) They elected George W. Bush US President.
(双宾还是宾补)
12) The novel won the author a Nobel Prize. (双宾还是宾补)
13) That will save you lot of time. (双宾还是宾补)
注：双宾和宾补结构的确定有一定的难度，一定在简单句中做好区分，才能在长句中准确捕捉。
第三步、翻译句子
1) They found the dead boy.
2) They found the boy dead.
3) I found the book easily.
4) I found the book easy.
5) Tom found Jim an apartment.
6) We found John a loyal friend.
7) I will find you a good teacher.
8) I find you a good teacher.
9) She will make him a good husband.
10) She will make him a good wife.
注：根据修饰关系，句子结构，翻译相近句子才能更明确句子细节，不会误判。
第四步、判断语法现象
1) The education of our young people is one of the most
important aspects of anycommunity, and ideas about what and
how to teach reflect the accepted attitudes andunspoken beliefs
of society.
2) They are the San, a tribe of traditional hunter-gatherers,
who used to travel in searchof food for their families instead of
growing it or keeping animals.
3) This means that instead of using artificial chemicals to
make food tasty, foodmanufacturers could use help the quantity
of the real substance and a tiny quantity of tasteenhancer to
make the food taste good.
4) Ask any young person to tell you the names of some
famous movies and the chancesare that many of those
mentioned will be popular because of computer-generated
specialeffects.
5) Visitors can view the albatross colony from a special
building which has beenestablished beside the nesting ground
and, while the site is closed during breeding season, atother
times it is often possible to see parents and their chicks living
and feeding only metresaway from human observers.
雅思阅读长难句不是在短时间内就能突破的，还需大家的多多练习。相信大家一定会突破难关，取得满意的分数！
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