2015年5月16日雅思考试大作文预测

环球教育     姜姗姗

一、教育
1、It is observed that in manycountries not enough students choose science subjects nowadays. What is thecause and effect on society?
2、Some groups, such as poor peopleand people from rural areas, think universities should make it especially easyfor them to get access to university education. To what extent do you agree ordisagree?

3、Some people believe that teenagers shouldconcentrate on all school subjects, while others claim that students shouldfocus on the subject that they are best at or that they find interesting.Discuss both views and give your opinion.
4、Some people believe that studyingin a college or university is the best way for students to prepare for theirsuccessful career. However, others prefer to get a job as soon as leavingschool to develop their career through work experience. Discuss both views andgive your opinion..
5、Some people think that teachersshould be responsible for teaching students to judge what is right and wrong sothat they can behave well. Others say that teachers should only teach studentsacademic subjects. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

6、Some people believe that some unpaidcommunity service should be a compulsory part of high school programmes (e.g.working in a charity, improving the relationship of neighbourhood or teachingsports to children) To what extent do you agree or disagree?

二、政府类

政府类主要考政府职能，通常列举两方面职能，比较双方的重要性。

1、Some people think governments should spendtheir money on the arts. While others believe the money should be spent on theeducation and health. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

艺术：丰富人的精神生活，提高文明程度；宣传国家的文化，提升民族的形象；是一个产业，可以盈利（日本动漫业：目前，世界60%的动漫作品来自日本，动漫产业占日本GDP的比重超过10%是第三大产业）

教育&健康：决定国家未来的发展和文明程度

          人的基本权益

2、Somepeople think governments should focus the spending only on public servicesrather than wasting money on arts (music, printing, etc.). To what extent doyou agree or disagree?

3.、Some people thinkany government money spent on supporting art should be spent on other importantthings. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

三、社会类：（社会类细小的话题比较多，可以看具体的题目）

1、The gap between the rich and the poor is becoming more wider, the richmore richer, the poor even more poorer. What problems can the situation causeand give the solutions?

2、Airtravel can only benefit the richest people in the world. Ordinary people canget no advantage with the development of air travel. To what extent do youagree or disagree?

3、Some people believe that the best way toproduce a happier society is to ensure that there are only small differencesbetween the richest and the poorest members. To what extent do you agree ordisagree?

建筑类

1、  The government is responsible forprotecting a nation’s cultural identity. Thus, some people believe newbuildings should be built in traditional styles. To what extent do you agree ordisagree with this opinion?

传统建筑不适合现在的社会尤其在大城市：占地面积大；设计，材料和功能等不如现代建筑

保护传统文化有很多更可行的途径

传统建筑确实象征传统文化，可以保留一些有特殊意义的传统建筑而不是建设新的

旅游类

1、Societiesbenefit from international tourism and business. To what extent do you agree ordisagree?
2、International travel often leadspeople to have some prejudices rather than broad-mind. What are the mainreasons of this phenomenon? What do you think people can do to get betterunderstanding of the countries they visit?

语言类

1、Theadvantages brought by the spread of English as a “global language” willoutweigh the disadvantages. To what extent do you agree or disagree with thisview?

促进交流，发展中国家像发达国家学习的媒介，破坏传统语言和文化

2、Somepeople think governments should spend money on measures to save languages withfew speakers from dying out completely. Others think this is a waste offinancial resources. Discuss both views and give your opinion.（语言灭绝）

保护语言：

语言与文化关系；语言与思维方式的关系

浪费财政资源：

语言多样性丧失不可避免；保护的语言在日常生活中不使用

食品类

1、（远距离运输食品）

1、Airtransport is increasingly used to export types of fruits and vegetables tocountries where they cannot be grown or are out of season. Some people say itis a good thing, but other people think it can't be justified. Discuss bothviews and give your own opinion.

好：丰富消费者选择，享用到来自世界各地的食物；增加输出国的收入；促进空运行业的发展

坏：污染；成本上升，价格上升；对输入国的果农和菜农以及该行业产生负面影响

2、食品安全（机械化生产方式）

1.Theincrease in food production owes much to fertilizers and better machinery, butsome people think that it has a negative impact on human health and community.To what extent do you agree or disagree?

男女性别类

1、  Some people think that men andwomen have different qualities. Therefore, some certain jobs are suitable formen and some jobs are suitable for women. To what extent do you agree ordisagree?

2、  Nowadays, some workplaces tend toemploy equal numbers of men and women workers. Do you think it is a positive ornegative development?

男女性别类通常会和教育，工作和家庭等话题结合考，但是无论和什么话题结合都按照如下思路去写：

1、承认存在普遍的gender differences

males/females有哪些qualities适合什么类型的工作

有特殊情况（有些女性男性擅长领域很优秀反之亦然）

1、  gender differences 在缩小

2、  gender equality 根据个人能力和喜好不是按照性别的工作

家庭

As countries develop, theirpopulations start to live individually or live in very small family. Why is thecase and what affect on society?

四、媒体

媒体类：（媒体中的负面信息）

1、Atendency that the news reported in the media focuses on problems andemergencies rather than the positive developments is harmful to both theindividual and the society. Do you agree or disagree with this statement?

（把概括性的名词problems and emergencies分类：社会问题有哪些？报道不同的问题各有哪些利弊？）

2、The government should control the amount ofviolence in films and on television in order to decrease the violent crimes insociety. To what extent do you agree or disagree? （暴力）

3、Somepeople think that the news media nowadays have influenced people’s lives in negativeways. To what extent do you agree or disagree? （媒体的影响）

4、Some people think news have no connection topeople's lives, so then it is a waste of time to read the news in the newspaperand watch television news programs. To what extent do you agree or disagree?（媒体有无影响：（白老师21天书上有范文））

5、Nowadays, we rely on news for our knowledge,but we are uncertain about the truth of these news. Should we believejournalists? What qualities should a good journalist or correspondent have?（慎小嶷10天突破写作，绿皮书）

广告（广告对人、公司和经济有无影响？有什么积极的和消极的影响？）

1、  Consumers are faced withincreasing numbers of advertisements from competing companies. To what extentdo you think are consumers influenced by advertisements? What measures can betaken to protect them?

2、  The society would benefit from a banon all forms of advertising because it serves no useful purpose, and can evenbe damaging. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

3、Advertising discourages people from becomingdifferent individuals by all want to be and to look the same. To what extent doyou agree or disagree?

五、工作类

More young people in the workforce change their jobs orcareers every few years. What are the reasons for this? Do disadvantagesoutweigh advantages?

Some people think youngpeople should be free to choose his or her job，but some think young people should be realistic andthink about their future. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

六、抽象类

1、A hundred years ago, peoplethink that human race is steadily improving in every area of life. Nowadays,there is no certainty of this case. In which areas do you think we have madeimportant progress nowadays? In which areas do you think we still need to makeprogress?

本题比较抽象不太好写，我们可以把抽象的问题具体化，找出进步和没进步的领域，分析取得哪些进步，哪些领域问题没有解决。

进步：科技，医学，教育

未进步：环境，犯罪，人口老龄化，文化语言保护

2、Individual greed and selfishness has been thebasis of the modern society. Some people think that we must return to the olderand more traditional values of respect for the family and the local communityin order to create a better world to live in. To what extent do you agree ordisagree?（白老师21天书上有范文）

3、Some people think success of life is based onhard work and determination, but others think there are more important factors,like money and personal appearance. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

七、犯罪类：

降低犯罪率

1.       Some people think the best way ofreducing crime is to give longer prison sentences. Others, however, think thereare other better ways to reduce crime. Discuss both views and give your ownopinion.

再次犯罪

2.       Research suggests that themajority of criminals who are sent to prison would commit crimes when set free.Why do you think is the case? What can be done to solve thisproblem?

犯罪处罚（监狱，教育培训，社区服务，更好的替代处罚，固定处罚等）

3.       Sending criminals to prison is notthe best method of dealing with them. Education and job training are betterways to help them. Do you agree or disagree?

小作文：柱图