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大作文
一.教育类
1.The best way to teach children to cooperate is through team sports at school. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
2.In some countries, secondary schools aim to provide a general education across a range of subjects. In others, children focus on a narrow range of subjects related to a particular career. Which do you think is
appropriate in today's world?
学习多种科目的好处
1.很多学科是交叉的(interrelated),学习多种科目有助于扩宽知识面,增加不同学科的背景知识(background knowledge),从而增加就业机会
2.更好的提高各方面的能力,培养多种兴趣,开阔视野
学习某些特定科目的好处
1.学生将有更多的时间和精力学习专业课(devote one's time and energy to specific subjects),提高专业技能,增加职业竞争力(improve competitiveness)
理论知识的重要性在于
1.为未来打好基础,有助于职业的发展
2.有助于学习技能,提高思考问题,分析问题(analytical skills)和解决问题的能力
3.其他成功的因素还有实践技巧,工作经验,个人能力及性格(competence and personality)以及环境和机遇等
二.科技类
1. The increasing use of mobile phones and computers makes people lose the ability to communicate face to face. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
2. The range and quality of food that we can buy has changed because of technological advances. Some people think this change is an improvement. Others, however, believe this change is harmful. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
3.The development of technology has caused many environmental problems. Some people think that we should lead a simpler way of life, while others believe that we should use technology to solve these problems. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
最新科技的优势
1.提高效率,增加生产力(improve productivity),让人们用手指代步
2.减少污染,减少汽油的使用
3.人们获得信息更多,知识更加丰富,思想更加开明(enlightened)
最新科技的弊端
1.随着效率和生产力的提高,工业化程度不断增强,导致很多企业不得不裁员(make people redundant),最终造成大量人员失业
2.工作和生活之间的差别越来越模糊,下班之后可能要查阅工作的信件
3.因特网和电脑提供了娱乐,因此人们越来越不愿意外出运动(sedentary lifestyle)
4.现代科技影响了人们的文化和观念,如人们的生活从相互依靠到独立自主(make a transition from interdependence to independence
三.政府类
1.Some people think that the government should provide assistance to all kinds of artists including painters, musicians and poets, etc. However, other people think that is a waste of money. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
2.Some people believe that the best way to improve public health is by increasing the number of sports facilities. Others think that this has little effect and other measures are required. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
政府医疗投资与否
完善的医疗健康服务(high quality and availability of health care)可以赢得人们对国家的忠诚度,使人们愿意在一个国家生活和工作,以此留住有生产能力和技术的工作者;为残疾人,退休者及贫穷的人提供帮助(render assistance to the disabled,retired and disadvantaged);提高国民的健康
四. 社会类
1.In many countries, the proportion of older people is steadily increasing. Does this trend have more positive or negative effects on the society?
2.Nowadays people are encouraged to buy more and more consumer products. Some people think it is good for the economy. However, others think it does great harm to the whole society. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
3. Nowadays there are many new towns. It is more important to provide parks and sports facilities than to provide shopping centers in these new towns for people to spend their free time. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
4.The natural resources such as oil, forests and fresh water are being consumed at an alarming rate. What problems does it cause? How can we solve these problems?
5.Many museums and historic sites are mainly visited by tourists rather than by local residents. What are the causes of this? What can be done for museums and historic sites to attract more local visitors?
6.Many people are afraid to leave home because of crimes. Some believe that more action should be taken to prevent crimes, but others feel little can be done. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
环境类思路
根本原因root causes: population growth, industrial development, long-term human activities.
社会类有关老年人常见观点
1.rich experience in both work and life, good consultants
2.do some volunteer work
3.medical care and pension pose a financial burden for government
4.labor shortage, economy hole
犯罪原因:
1.More violent contents in media play a big role in the constant rise of crime rate.
2. Laws become more lenient towards offenders.
3. The widening wealth gap is the root cause of the ever increasing crime rate.
小作文
一级重点:表格 流程图
二级重点:饼图 地图