南京环球教育（原环球教育）姜姗姗老师对8月的雅思写作考点进行了以下预测：

　　一、犯罪类

　　1.In many parts of the world children and teenagers are committing more crimes. Why is this case happening? How should children or teenagers be punished?

　　Causes:

　　Parents fail to bring up their children in an appropriate way.

　　Excessive exposure to media violence also increases juvenile delinquency.

　　Law is more lenient toward juveniles.

　　Solution:

　　Parents should attend a parenting course to learn how to educate their children in a right way.

　　Those Parents whose children do some illegal activities should be penalized strictly so that they will bear their responsibility as parents.

　　Government should pose more stringent censorship to ensure that teenagers are denied access to violence.

　　Teenagers who commit serious crimes such as murder and robbery or who commit a crime

　　intentionally due to the fact that they will not be punished strictly should be penalized as strictly as adults.

　　2.Some people believe that if a police force carries guns, it would cause a high level of violence in that society. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

　　Agree:

　　Firearms serve as a deterrent to potential offenders.

　　Armed police protect not only the public but also themselves from potential attacks.

　　Disagree:

　　Armed police may motivate criminals to carry guns, which will give rise to more fierce fights between the police and offenders claiming the lives of innocent people who happen to be on the spot.

　　Some policemen may abuse the gun.

　　3.Research suggests that the majority of criminals who are sent to prison would commit crimes when set free. Why do you think is the case? What can be done to solve this problem?

　　Ex-convicts fail to readapt to society.

　　They do not acquire job skills in prison and have to do some illegal activities to make a living after they are released.

　　Some companies refuse to employ those who hold a criminal record.

　　They may not have emotional support from family members.

　　Solutions:

　　Prison offers inmates some courses which aims to boost employment.

　　The authorities should call on companies to offer positions to ex-convicts if they are qualified.

　　Prisoners should be kept informed of the changes in the world outside.

　　4.Some people think all lawbreakers should be taken in to prison, others believe that there are better alternatives. Discuss both views and give your opinion.（教育培训，社区服务，在家坐牢）

　　Prison:

　　Imprisonment has a deterrent effect and can deter potential criminals from becoming actual offenders.

　　It is rather fair for criminals to be sent to prison as a sort of punishment to them.

　　The horror of citizens can also be reduced since criminals are in jail and thus unable to commit more crimes.

　　Better alternatives:

　　Education changes criminals' attitudes toward family and society.

　　Another benefit is preventing peer group effect.

　　Job training enables offenders to acquire job skills and to become productive and contributing members of family and society.

　　二、科技类

　　1.People can perform everyday tasks, such as shopping and banking as well as business transactions, without meeting other people face-to-face. What are the effects of this on individual and society as a whole?

　　个人：生活便利；人与人之间关系疏远；安全问题（个人信息泄露，侵犯个人隐私，网络诈骗）

　　社会：提高效率，促进发展；社会行业结构的改变（传统行业消失，新兴行业的发展：实体店消亡，电商发展，物流业发展……）

　　2.Some scientists think it is very soon that computers will become more intelligent than human.

　　Some people think it is a positive development, while some others think it is a negative

　　development. Discuss both views and give your opinion. （观点同机械化和机器人）

　　优点：提高工作效率，降低成本，适合大规模的生产，质量比人做的更高

　　减轻人的负担，把人从繁重无聊甚至危险的劳动中解脱出来

　　缺点：产品相同，丧失个性

　　失业率上升

　　贫富差距拉大

　　伦理：操控人类

　　3.Many people are optimistic about the 21st century and expect scientists to make positives to the world. To what extent do you agree or disagree with their optimism? What changes would you like to see in the new century?(这个题目问的点比较大，我们不能把点写的太小了)

　　小作文：

　　柱图或混合图